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Marie Mélanie d'Hervilly Gohier Hahnemann (2 February 1800 – May 1878), was a French homeopathic physician, married in 1835 to Samuel Hahnemann. She was the first female homeopathic physician. Mélanie d'Hervilly was reportedly a member of a noble family, but because of domestic violence she lived in the family of her art teacher Guillaume Guillon-Lethière in Paris from 1815 and made a living by selling her paintings. The surname Gohier comes as the posthumously adopted daughter of Louis-Jérôme Gohier, who had been président of the revolutionary Directoire till 18 brumaire 1799 when it was overthrown by Napoleon. When he died in 1830 he named the then 30-year-old Mélanie d'Hervilly, 54 years younger, as his heir. She buried Gohier in Montmartre cemetery, and then two years later her foster-father the painter Lethière beside him.〔Richard Haehl, John Henry Clarke, F. J. Wheeler ''Samuel Hahnemann, his life and work: based on recently discovered ...'' 1922 - Volume 1 - Page 224 "This friend of hers, who had a family of his own, had been buried by the young Parisian woman in Montmartre cemetery. In 1832 she buried her foster-father Le Thiere in the same grave and in 1843, a third body. This friend of many " important "〕 During the cholera epidemic of Paris in 1832, she became interested in homeopathy. In 1834, she visited Samuel Hahnemann, and the year after they married and moved to Paris, where they opened a clinic. She was his student and assistant and soon an independent homeopathist. She was given a diploma from John Helfrich (1795-1852)'s Allentown Academy of The Homeopathic Healing Art, Allentown, Pennsylvania. At the death of Samuel Hahnemann, she was entrusted with his clinic and the manuscript of his latest work, ''Organon''. She continued with the practice, but in 1847, she was put on trial and found guilty of illegal practice. She continued to practice and was granted a medical license in 1872. She was a controversial person, being both a woman physician and a woman homeopath.〔Editors notes to ''Samuel Hahnemann - Heilkunde Der Erfahrung'' 2010- Page 14 "Sie wurde, hauptsächlich aufgrund von Querelen zwischen Mélanie Hahnemann und verschiedenen Hahnemann-Schülern, erst 1921 von Richard Haehl aus dem Nachlass veröffentlicht. Eine nach Hahnemanns Tod von Arthur Lutze.. "〕 She is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery. == References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mélanie Hahnemann」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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